Exploring Udawatta kele Sanctuary

Nestled in the cultural capital of Kandy, Sri Lanka, Udawatta kele Sanctuary is a magnificent green oasis that offers a perfect escape into nature. Known for its rich biodiversity, ancient heritage, and religious significance, this forest reserve is a must-visit for those seeking tranquility amidst wildlife and history. As one of Sri Lanka’s oldest protected reserves, it has fascinated both locals and travelers for centuries.

The Historical and Religious Significance of Udawattakele Sanctuary

Udawattakele, which translates to “the forest above the royal palace,” holds deep historical and spiritual significance in Sri Lankan culture. The sanctuary was once a royal forest reserve for the Kandyan kings. Located just above the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, the forest served as a retreat and a place of meditation for Buddhist monks.

During the Kandyan Kingdom, the forest played an essential role in safeguarding the city and its people, offering refuge and sustenance. Several important hermitages, such as Senanayake Aramaya and Tapovanaya, are located within the sanctuary, where monks still practice meditation in solitude. Visitors can explore these hermitages, deepening their understanding of Buddhism and its connections to nature in Sri Lanka.

Biodiversity of Udawattakele: A Nature Lover’s Paradise

Udawattakele Sanctuary spans over 257 acres and is renowned for its rich biodiversity. The forest is home to a variety of plant species, many of which are endemic to Sri Lanka. The canopy is dominated by giant trees such as the Nuga (Ficus) and Kumbuk (Terminalia arjuna), which provide shelter for the diverse wildlife below.

The sanctuary is also famous for its abundance of birdlife, making it a paradise for bird watchers. Over 80 species of birds have been recorded in Udawattakele, including the Layard’s Parakeet, Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, and Crimson-fronted Barbet. Birdwatching in the early morning or late afternoon provides the best chances to spot these beautiful creatures.

Other wildlife includes mammals, such as wild boars, monkeys, and the elusive Indian Pangolin, as well as various species of reptiles and amphibians. The forest’s lush undergrowth and towering trees create a thriving ecosystem where life is abundant and diverse.

The Trails and Pathways: An Exploration through Nature

Udawattakele offers visitors a chance to explore its beauty through a series of well-marked trails that weave through the sanctuary. These trails range from easy walks to more challenging hikes, allowing adventurers to fully immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere.

1. The Kodimale Trail: This is the most popular route, taking hikers to the highest point in the sanctuary. From here, you can enjoy panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding hills.
2. The Water Pond Trail: This path leads to a historic pond that once served as a water source for the Kandyan Royal Family. The trail is shaded and offers sightings of wildlife along the way.
3. The Hermitage Trail: This trail passes by the sanctuary’s hermitages and meditation caves, providing insight into the spiritual history of Udawattakele. Visitors are encouraged to explore in silence to respect the monks’ peaceful practices.
4. The Giant Liana Trail: Named after the massive lianas (woody vines) that snake their way through the trees, this trail is perfect for those who enjoy a more immersive jungle experience.

Each trail offers unique opportunities to observe the forest’s flora and fauna, and hikers are encouraged to carry binoculars for bird watching.

The Role of Udawattakele in Conservation

Udawattakele Sanctuary plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation in Sri Lanka. The forest reserve is managed by the Department of Forest Conservation, and it has been protected since 1856 when the British colonial rulers recognized its environmental importance. Today, the sanctuary continues to serve as a vital green space that supports wildlife and combats urbanization’s impacts on Kandy’s environment.

Efforts to preserve the sanctuary include reforestation projects, the protection of its waterways, and the establishment of research centers for wildlife observation. These initiatives ensure that Udawattakele remains a haven for biodiversity while maintaining its historical and spiritual significance.

The Best Time to Visit Udawattakele Sanctuary

The best time to visit Udawattakele Sanctuary is during the early morning or late afternoon, as these periods offer cooler temperatures and increased chances of spotting wildlife. The sanctuary is open year-round, but it is especially beautiful during the wet season (April to November), when the forest is at its lushest. However, visitors should be prepared for occasional rainfall and muddy trails during this time.

The dry season, from December to March, is also a great time to visit, with clear skies and mild temperatures that make for a comfortable hiking experience. Regardless of the season, it is recommended to wear sturdy footwear and bring sufficient water and snacks for the trek.

How to Get to Udawattakele Sanctuary

Udawattakele is conveniently located within Kandy city, making it easily accessible to both locals and tourists. The entrance to the sanctuary is situated just a short distance from the Kandy Lake and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Visitors can reach the sanctuary via tuk-tuk or a short walk from the city center.

The sanctuary’s proximity to Kandy’s main attractions makes it a perfect addition to a day of sightseeing in the city. For those traveling from Colombo, Kandy is approximately 3 hours away by car or train.

Practical Information for Visitors

• Opening Hours: Udawattakele Sanctuary is open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
• Entrance Fees: There is a small entrance fee, which contributes to the conservation efforts of the sanctuary.
• Guided Tours: Visitors can hire knowledgeable guides at the entrance, who can provide detailed insights into the forest’s wildlife and history.

The Future of Udawattakele: A Conservation Success Story

Udawattakele Sanctuary stands as a beacon of Sri Lanka’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. The sanctuary not only protects the biodiversity within but also serves as a peaceful retreat for those looking to connect with nature and history. Ongoing conservation efforts ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy this lush haven in the heart of Kandy.

As urbanization continues to expand in Sri Lanka, protected areas like Udawattakele are more important than ever. They provide critical habitats for wildlife and offer city dwellers a place of respite from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Conclusion

Udawattakele Sanctuary is more than just a forest reserve; it is a living testament to Sri Lanka’s dedication to preserving its natural environment and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a bird-watching aficionado, this sanctuary has something to offer everyone. Its rich biodiversity, historical roots, and serene atmosphere make it one of Kandy’s most valuable and enchanting attractions.

For those visiting Kandy, a journey into the depths of Udawattakele is an unforgettable experience that brings you closer to the ancient history, spiritual practices, and natural beauty of Sri Lanka.